Soil Pollution in Urban Environments: Sources, Consequences, Potential Mitigation Strategies and the Importance of Sustainable Urban Development

Muhammad Nauman Hanif; Ian Bartican Benitez
DOI: 10.1007/s11270-025-08421-0
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
Volume 236, Issue 14
Published: 2025-10-04

Abstract

Soil pollution in urban environments is a critical issue with significant implications for public health, environmental quality, and sustainable urban development. This review paper explores the various aspects of soil pollution in urban areas, including its sources, types of pollutants, consequences, mitigation strategies, and the importance of sustainable urban development. The sources of soil pollution in urban environments are diverse, ranging from industrial activities and waste disposal to emerging sources like microplastics and pharmaceuticals. The types of pollutants found in urban soils include heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and organochlorine pesticides, among others. The consequences of soil pollution in urban areas encompass public health risks, environmental impacts, and contamination of water resources. Mitigation strategies such as remediation techniques, pollution prevention measures, urban green infrastructure, and public awareness are crucial for addressing soil pollution in urban environments. Sustainable urban development plays a key role in maintaining soil health and integrating soil considerations into urban planning. By understanding the sources, types, consequences, and mitigation strategies of soil pollution in urban areas, cities can work towards healthier environments and sustainable development.

Keywords
Soil Chemistry Pollution Remediation Soil Microbiology Soil Physics Soil Science Terrestrial Pollution
Authors
Muhammad Nauman Hanif
Corresponding Author
  • Department of Soil & Environmental Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan
Ian Bartican Benitez
  • College of Engineering, FEU Institute of Technology, Manila, Philippines
Citations (1)
  1. Richa Joshi; Jagneet Kour; Raino Bhatia. (2025). Sustainable Practices in Urban Health: Addressing Pollution and Inequality. Global Trends in Smog and Air Pollution Control, 145-176. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-2469-2.ch007
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Article History

Received: September 24, 2024

Accepted: July 24, 2025

Published: October 04, 2025

Issue Date: December 2024

How to Cite?

Hanif, M. N., & Benitez, I. B. (2025). Soil Pollution in Urban Environments: Sources, Consequences, Potential Mitigation Strategies and the Importance of Sustainable Urban Development. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 236(14). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-025-08421-0

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Muhammad Nauman Hanif: Designed the study, developed the team, and contributed majorly to the original draft's write-up. Ian B. Benitez: participated in the write-up.

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